| 英文摘要 |
Taiwan, an island country which is surrounded with oceans on Pacific.Therefore, the fishery has been inseparable with people's life and once was Taiwan's economic lifeline,especially the deep-sea fishery was the main worce on the foreign exchange. For protecting the fishermen’s live and promoting social security,the governance began to establish the fisherman insurance in 1953.
Nevertheless, the partial fishermen broke out the defrauding of pension of labour insurance in recent years, it also appears that the labor insurance need to review.According above, the research’s main purpose is stated as follows:
First,examine the present labor insurance system and insuring the law to the fisherman is reasonable.
Second, analyzes the fishermen’s income source and inspecting the work mechanism of insurance standard recognization by labour institute.????? Third,define the duty of fishermen’s association on the labor insurance clearly and the relationship with the insurer.
Fourth, discuss to repair of the law.
? In the first,we introduce the institutional standard of fisherman insurance clearly ,and accord to the fishermen’s work characteristic to analyze the salary reward structure.Furthermore,depending on analyzing the case of labor insurance dispute,we also appears that the partial fishermen hold the list which was stamped “self -buying ”,or hold the list from self-selling fish goods,but the Council of Labor Affairs was refuse to accept above list for certificating the insurance standard adjustment.
In addition, the research also used the way of depth interview to understand the Council of Labor Affairs’s work flow of examining the fishermen’s qualification to participate the labor insurance ,and figure out?? the work flow of fisherman reporting the insurance salary adjustment.
Finally, we can obtain the following conclusions and suggest:
First, the insured’s insurance standard should take declaration principle. The Council of Labor Affairs always advocate that labor insurance should use“the declaration principle.
?Second, the self-employment fishermen’s insurance standard adjustment can take three types :
1.?Trade nearby the pond.
2.?“self-buying ”
3.?Self-selling fish goods.
Third,defind the duty between the fishermen’s association and the Council of Labor Affairs.? Fourth, adjust the burden proportion of labor insurance. |